working adj. 1.工作的,從事勞動的。 2.操作的,作業(yè)的。 3.工人的。 4.(用于)實際工作的,任事的;使用(中)的,運轉(zhuǎn)(中)的;經(jīng)營的,營業(yè)的,流動的。 5.完成的,(可)實行的;有效的。 working hours 工作時間。 working expenses 經(jīng)營費用。 working cost 生產(chǎn)費。 n. 1.作用;勞動;工作;作業(yè);操作;加工;維護;運轉(zhuǎn),駕駛;(數(shù)學的)運算,計算。 2.〔常 pl.〕(礦山、采石場等的)作業(yè)現(xiàn)場;發(fā)酵作用。 cool working 冷卻。 old workings 【礦物】廢井。
shaft n. 1.箭;箭桿。 2.(槍、槌、斧等的)柄;矛。 3.【植物;植物學】稈;莖;柄。 4.【動物;動物學】羽軸;羽干。 5.(古生物的)主突起莖。 6.〔the shafts〕轅;車杠;車把。 7.燭臺桿;鞭柄;棍棒;旗竿。 8.【建筑】柱身。 9.(露出屋面的)煙囪。 10.軸;旋轉(zhuǎn)軸。 11.【冶金】爐身。 12.【礦物】礦井;豎坑;通風管道;升降井。 13.光線;電光。 14.柱;柱身。 15.〔美國〕紀念標;尖塔。 16.〔美俚〕大腿。 shaft excavation 井筒掘進;豎井。 shafts of satire [ridicule, envy] 尖銳的諷刺[嘲笑,嫉妒]。 shaft walls 爐墻。 get the shaft 〔俚語〕受騙。 give (sb.) the shaft 〔俚語〕欺騙(某人)。 have a shaft left in one's quiver 還有本錢,還有計可施。 vt. 給…裝上桿柄(或軸等);撐(船)。 vi. 射出…的光線。
Consideration in the long - term planning of mrt routes . other downsides to the single tunneling method are that it requires longer construction time , and that two break throughs from the tunnel to the work shaft involve a higher construction risk (一)本局規(guī)劃手冊所引用之消防逃生設(shè)計大多以美國國家消防協(xié)會( national fire protection association , nfpa )中針對定軌運輸系統(tǒng)設(shè)計之nfpa - 130規(guī)范為藍本,再配合本地建筑法規(guī)及消防法令,故有必要重新檢討法令適用問題及如何配合修訂相關(guān)法規(guī)。
Being lacking of understanding of behaviors of circular working shaft , the paper proposed theory about ring - beam ' s load - distribution calculations and analyzed the structural behavior of circular working shaft ( cws ) by the numbers from the standpoint of properties of structural style and stress incorporated with thoughts of shared load introduced to research of cws . first , regarding cws as structure of series of hypothetic horizontal circular rings and vertical beams , and considering cws ' s formation and development , the paper proposed load - distribution thoughts to solve cws ' s calculations . ring - beam calculation theory was put up and software cbtlmp1 . 0 was worked out based on the conditions of external applied load shared by rings and beams , and of deformation conformity 首先,本文提出用分載思想解決圓形工作井結(jié)構(gòu)的計算分析問題,將圓形工作井結(jié)構(gòu)看成是由一系列的假想的水平圓環(huán)和豎直梁組成的結(jié)構(gòu),考慮工作井形成過程及形成階段與項進階段的連續(xù)性,根據(jù)某一時刻相對于上一時刻外載增量由環(huán)與梁分擔、環(huán)與梁在交叉處變位增量一致的條件將環(huán)計算理論與梁計算理論結(jié)合起來,據(jù)此建立了環(huán)?梁分載計算理論并研制了環(huán)?梁分載計算分析軟件cbtlmpv1 . 0 。